Question 4
The diagram bellow illustrates a worm infested in humans. Study it carefully and answer questions 4(a), (i), (ii), (iii), (b) and (c)
- State two observable symptoms of the infested part. [2 marks]
 - State three measures to be adopted in preventing the worm infestation. [3 marks]
 
I. Name the worm illustrated in the diagram. [1 mark]
II. Mention the intermediate host associated with the worm named in 4(a) (i) [1 mark]
III. Mention three sources of infection of the worm named in 4(a)(I) [3 marks]
Observation
Many candidates attempted this question and  their performance was fair. In part (a) (i) some candidates were unable to  identify the worm illustrated in the diagram. In part (a) (ii) few candidates  got this part correctly. In part (a) (iii) majority of the candidates answered  it correctly.  In part (b) few candidates  were able to mention correctly observable symptoms of the infested part. In  part (c) majority of the candidates stated correctly measures to be adopted in  preventing the worm infestation.
The  expected answers are as follow:
(a) (i) Name of the worm illustrated in the diagram
- Guinea worm / Dracunculus
(ii) Intermediate host
-           cyclops / water fleas
    
    (iii)      Sources  of infection
    -           wading/bathing in  contaminated/infected water 
    -           drinking  from stagnant water containing water fleas / cyclops
    -           drinking  contaminated/infected river/stream / pond / lake water 
(b) Observable symptoms of the infested part by the worm illustrated
-           sore on the leg/blister
    -           threadlike structure from the spot of  blister /sore
    -           inflammation / swelling of the  infected part
    
    (c)        Measures to be  adopted in preventing the worm infestation
-           avoid wading/bathing in infected  water
    -           patient with guinea worm infestation  should be handled by a 
    trained personnel
    -           drinking clean water / sterilized  water before drinking
    -           cyclops / intermediate hosts should  be destroyed
    -           victims of guinea worm infestation  should desist from bathing/wading in river/stream water