Physical Education Paper 2 WASSCE (SC), 2021

Question 9

 

(a) State four effects of drug abuse on an athlete.                                                 [4 marks]
(b) Mention four examples of major International Sports Competitions.              [4 marks]
(c) Explain the term box work in gymnastics.                                                        [2 marks]

                       

Observation

 

The performance of the candidates was below average in this question.

In part (a), few candidates were able to state the effects of drug abuse on an athlete.
In part (b), majority of the candidates could not mention the examples of major International Sports Competitions.
In part (c), majority of the candidates could not explain the term box-work in gymnastics.

 

 

 

The expected answers are as follow:

EFFECTS OF DRUG ABUSE ON AN ATHLETE

  • Brings about physical deterioration and poor coordination/decreases bone density and muscle mass
  • Causes restlessness
  • Interference with the functioning of the prostate gland
  • Causes nervousness, mental disorder and loss of memory
  • Slows down reaction time
  • Leads to antisocial behavior and violence
  • Induces loss of concentration and poor athletic performance
  • Increase risk of injuries, accidents and death.

(b)        EXAMPLES OF MAJOR INTERNATIONAL SPORTS COMPETITIONS

  • FIFA World Cup competitions
  • The Commonwealth Games
  • The All Africa Games
  • The Olympic Games
  • World Athletics Championship
  • CAF championships/UEFA championships/named

 

 (c)       EXPLANATION OF THE TERM BOX WORK IN GYMNASTICS

            These are gymnastic activities performed on the apparatus / equipment