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                  Question 3 
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                  The diagram below illustration the skeleton system of humans 
                        Study it carefully and use  it to answer questions 3(a) to 3(d).  
                      
                    (a) Name the parts  labelled I to VI [3 marks]  
(b) Mention one labelled  part which represents a bone in the  
(i)axial skeleton;  
(ii)appendicular skeleton. [ 2 marks] 
(c)Name the joint between  
 (i)II and VI  
(ii)IV and V. [2 marks]  
(dState three ways in which the skeletal system is important 
to the human body.                    [3 marks]                      | 
                 
                
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                  This question was  attempted by many candidates and candidates did well in it. In part (a) 
candidates named the part labelled I to VII correctly however, few candidates  lost marks because 
of wrong spellings. In part (b) some candidates took sternum as appendicular  skeleton while 
humerus as axial skeleton. In part (c) candidates named the joint between (i)  II and VI (II) IV 
and V correctly. In part (d) candidates stated ways in which the skeleton  system is important to 
the human body. 
The expected answers were  as follows:  
(a) Naming the parts labelled 
I - sternum 
 
II humerus  
III pelvis/pelvic bone 
IV femur  
V tibia  
VI scapula  
(b  )(i) Axial Skeleton  
                    I1Sternum  
(ii) Appendicular Skeleton  
IIIIll/IV /V NIl named  bone/humerus/pelvis/femur/tibia/scapula  
(c) Naming the joint between  
(i) II and VI - ball and  socket joint  
(ii) IV and V - hinge joint.  
(d) Importance  of the Skeleton  
protects internal organs/soft delicate organ/named  
gives shape to the body/forms the framework of the body  
provides surface for attachment of muscles  
provides lever for  movement  
it aids breathing  
- aids production of red  blood cells  
- gives support. 
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