Question 4
(a) What  is latent image in analogue photography?
      (b) Highlight  the six processes of making a latent image permanently visible in analogue  photography printing process.
      (c) Identify any five  tools/materials/equipment found in the:
      (i) dry  area;
      (ii) wet  area.
Observation
This was a straight  forward question for the candidates which required from them the knowledge of  latent image in analogue photography. Their performance was not good enough.  Candidates were expected to provide the following points:
  
(a)        A latent image in analogue photography  is the invisible image created when a film or photo paper is exposed but not yet processed or developed.
(b)        (i)         Expose the image from the negative unto  the paper using an enlarger.
    (ii)       Put the exposed photo paper in the  developer. 
    (iii)      Agitate for stipulated period of time.
    (iv)      Remove the photo paper from the developer and dip into the stop  bath.
    (v)        Remove  from the stop bath and dip in the fixer and allow it to stay for stipulated 
    period  of time.
    (vi)       Remove  from fixer.
    (vii)     Rinse in running water.
    (viii)     Hang to dry.
                                                                                
    (c)  (i)  Dry area:
| Trimmer/guillotine/paper Cutter | Safelight filter | 
| Scissors | Camel hair brush | 
| Photo paper | Clips/pegs | 
| Timer | Light box | 
| Contact print frame | Print dryer | 
| Enlarger | Focusing magnifier | 
| Lens tissue/cleaner | Film/paper storage | 
| Easel/masking frame | Wall clock | 
| Negative Sheet/ envelope/archieve Sleeve | Enlarger | 
(ii) Wet area
| Washing/developing/processing trays | Stirrers/Stirring mixing rod | 
| Washing siphon / siphoning Tube | Pegs/Clips | 
| Tongs | Squeegee/Film wipers | 
| Magnifying glass | Hand towel/Napkin/Drying materials/foam/Sponge | 
| Mixing bowl | Water | 
| Sink | Chemical/ solutions/reagents/or any of the following: Fixer, developer, stop bath | 
| Apron | Film/Paper storage | 
| Goggle/safety/eye wear | dryer | 
| Thermometer | Nose mask/cover | 
| Graduate/measuring jar/funnel/cylinder | gloves | 
| Developing tanks | Goggle/safety/eye wear | 
| thermometer | Nose mask/cover | 
