Question 9
Highlight any five external factors that increased nationalists’ demand for independence after 1945.
Observation
This was a popular question. The candidates, who answered it performed well and showered adequate mastery of the subject matter. The candidates were expected to provide the following answers to the question.
(i)         The   experience of returnee Nigerian ex-service men  after The Second 
    World War heightened the demand for  independence.
    (ii)        Anti-colonial posture of the United  Nations Organization.
    (iii)       British Labour Party’s condemnation of  colonialism in Nigeria.
    (iv)       Influence of the Pan-African Congress.
    (v)        Loss of British prestige during the  Second World War.
    (vi)       The granting of independence to India and  Pakistan by Britain.