Basic Electronics Paper 2, WASSCE (PC 2ND), 2018

Question 1

  1. List:
    1. four component parts of a cathode ray tube;
    2. three a.c. quantities that can be measured by the cathode ray oscilloscope.
  2. State the:
    1. type of multivibrator used in the cathode ray oscilloscope;
    2.        
    3. function of multivibrator in 1(b)(i).  
    4.  
           

 

 The expected responses were:
(a)        (i) Component parts of a cathode ray tube

  • Cathode
  • Grid
  • Accelerating anode
  • Focusing anode
  • X – plate
  • Y – plate
  • Screen
  • Pre-accelerator anode

 

(ii) AC quantities that can be measured by cathode ray oscilloscope

  • Voltage
  • Current
  • Frequency
  • Period
  • Phase shift

 

(b)        (i)        Triggered/Astable multivibrator                     
(ii)        Provides/serves as a time base generator       

 

This question tested the familiarity of the candidates with the cathode ray tube and the oscilloscope. It was reported that in question (a), only a few candidates listed more than two of the component parts of a cathode ray tube. Likewise, many candidates could not provide the quantities that can be measured by a CRO.

 

The oscilloscope has a time base (a saw-tooth signal generator), whose functionality is controlled by a trigger circuit. It is correct therefore, to state that the oscillator is a triggered- astable multivibrator, which functions to provide the time-base signal. Majority of the candidates did not respond well to question (b).