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Visual Art Paper 1, Nov/Dec. 2007  
Questions: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Main
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Question 1

Explain the following art terms:
            (a)  Abstract art; (b)  Terra-cotta  (c)  Harmony  (d)  Value and (e)
            Planography.
           

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

observation

The candidates explained all the prescribed art terms very well except
planography.
(a) Abstract art: a form of art which relies upon non-natural shapes, purely non-representational. The effect may be obtained by using geometrical forms, lines jumbled together, and different patches of colour to produce a piece; distortion simplification and re¬arrangement of object or elements of forms to express an artist's feeling.

(b) Terra-Cotta: A ceramic and sculptural term, meaning baked or fired clay. Example, unglazed pottery and sculpture; porous and fragile earth ware; low fired reddish or brownish clay.

(c) Harmony: Pleasant arrangement of related colour or other elements of design in composition.
- An achievement obtained by repetition of similar characters which creates pleasing interactions
- pleasing or congment arrangement of parts.

(d) Value: The lightness in Et colour; it is the variation in a colour from light to dark, the closer a colour is, white, the lighter the value and the closer to black, the lower the value.

(e) Planography: This is a process in graphics or textiles whereby prints are reproduced from drawing or images created with greasy ink upon limestone or aluminium surfaces. Example: Lithography and offset.


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