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Further Mathematics Paper 2, Nov/Dec. 2007  
Questions: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Main
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Question 10

(a) Solve log10 x = 1 – log10(x-3).

(b) (i) Write down the first four terms of the binomial expansion of (2 – 3x)7 in ascending powers of x.

(ii) Use your expansion in (b)(i) to calculate, correct to three decimal places, the value of (1.94)7
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Observation

Candidates found the (a) part of the question very simple to solve.  They were able to rearrange the log to get x = 10/x-3 » x = 5 or – 2 since x ≠ -ve, x = 5.

The (b) part on binomial expansion however was poorly attempted by most candidates. They needed to understand that to find the value of (1.94)7, 2 – 3x = 1.94 = 2 – 0.06 where 3x = 0.06 \ x = 0.02 should be substituted for x in the expansion of (2 – 3x)7 = 128 – 1344x + 6048x2 – 15120x3 to get 103.4182 @ 103.418 to three decimal places.

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