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Economics Paper 2, Nov/Dec. 2010  
Questions: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Main
General Comments
Weakness/Remedies
Strength
Question 1

The diagram below illustrates the demand for and supply of cashew nuts. Use the diagram to
answer the questions that follow:




(a) (i) What will be the total revenue of the fanner if the price of cashew nuts is $40 per tonne?
(ii) What will be the total revenue of the farmer at the new equilibrium as the demand curve shifts to
D1D1

  (b) What change occurs in the total revenue of the farmer when the price rises from $40 to $80 per tonne.
.
  (c) Use the figure in the diagram to determine
       (i)  the elasticity of supply for cashew nuts;
      (ii)  interpret your answer in (c)(i)
(d)  Give two reasons for the shift in the demand curve from DO to D1D1?


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Observation

Most of the candidates did not attempt this question. The few who did scored below average marks. These candidates found it difficult to compute values from the graph. The following answers were expected to be presented by candidates to score high marks in this question.
(a) (i) Total Revenue =P x Q
                               =$40 x 40 tonnes
                                 =$4,000

(b) $4,000 - $1,600= $2,400

(c) (i) % Δ. in Quantity Supplied
          % Δ in price

     10 x 100
    40       1   = 25 or  1 or or 0.25
                        100    4
      40 x 100=25  or 1         or 0.25
   40       1       100  4  

 

ii) Co-efficient of price elasticity of supply is less than 1. Therefore the supply of cashew nuts is price inelastic.
(d) (i) Increase in the level of income of consumers;
(ii) Favourable change in consumers' tastes and fashion;
(iii) Increase in the number of consumers;
(iv) Reduced availability of substitutes;
(v) I ncrease in the price of substitutes;
(vi) Availability of Credit facilities;
(vii) Advertisement;
(viii) Expectation of a rise in the price of cashew nuts.

 


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